前言
大学英语四级,对于很多大学生来说,都是一道门槛,这道门槛,并不是鸿沟,而是因为很多大学生不愿意去跨越。因为三年的高中英语学习,其实对于大多数人的四级考试来说,已经是不成问题的。毕竟考察的题型大致一样,最多四级考试新增了阅读理解段落匹配题和翻译题。如果想把四级真的过了,或者进一步提高自己的英语实际水平,找一家四级英语培训机构是目前最快的方法了,找机构要注重备考的状态和做题技巧的温习。
从备考状态来说,很多人到了大学,觉得学习英语没有必要性,特别是那些与英语没有太大关系的专业学生,把英语学习当做一种选修课来学,学习态度也不会怎么端正,效果自然不会好到哪去,所以一到四级考试的时候,不知所措,临时抱佛脚,最后发现考试状态很重要,因为没有这种状态,你在考试的过程中就会感到一切都很陌生,各种题型都感觉非常生疏,做题的效果肯定是会很差。
从解题技巧这个层面来讲,技巧如果长时间不去温习的话,还是会生锈的。相信很多人有这种感悟,自己在高中所学到的知识,在大学里面长时间没有回顾的话,基本上都会慢慢遗忘,而做题技巧也是这样。尤其是阅读理解,因为四级英语考试中,阅读所占的分值是很大的,长时间不去做相关训练的话,自然在做题的效率上存在很大的问题,而效率是由技巧决定的。
这里也推荐一下英语四级培训做得比较好的一家,额,不是新东方,大家是不是有点失望···新东方是老牌的英语机构了,方法有些老旧,而且价格贵,线下不方便,不是很适合学生党。
我分享的是一家在线一对一英语机构,佟大为推荐代言的,在四级考试方面有很多新的解题思路,阅读、听力、写作都有针对性的讲解,在线视频互动,语言氛围也很足,对口语帮助也不小。
免费试听课给大家:【http://www.acadsoc.com.cn/vst/】自己去试听,看是否能对自己的四级有帮助!价格也不算贵,十几二十块一节课,性价比挺高的。
所以,大学生接受四级英语培训,更多侧重的是备考状态和解题技巧这两个层面。那么除了找培训机构进行备考,考生们平时应该做些什么呢?
首先就是要进一步打好基础。四级在词汇上要求不算太高,很多都是高中学过的英语单词,但是这并不意味着不去管词汇这部分,而是应该进一步回顾,巩固那些已经忘却了的英语单词。在语法上也要做一个框架性的了解,然后找出自己比较陌生的地方,通过做题训练来理解掌握。
然后就是最好利用好真题,多做真题,既能够很好地让你提前感受四级英语考试的状态,熟悉一些题型,也能在做题的时候发现自身存在的一些问题,然后进行针对性的训练,弥补不足。
总之,大学生过英语四级是一个相对比较简单的事,关键是要确定自身的英语水平定位,如果觉得自己英语水平存在很大的问题的话,就可以考虑报班,如果觉得自己在英语学习的态度上也有问题的话,也是可以报班的。
英语四级
2017年6月英语四级听力
Section A新闻
1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement
2 D They have generally done quite well.
3 A He works at a national park.
4 B They were making a lot of noise.
5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.
6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.
7 D From its colour.
Section B 对话
对话1
8 A The security check takes time.
9 B By credit card.
10 A Give him a receipt.
11 D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.
对话2
12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.
13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.
14 A They could break pp’s legs.
15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.
Section C 篇章
篇章1
16 C Everything seemed to be changing.
17 A Meeting people.
18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.
篇章2
19 B They avoid looking at them.
20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.
21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.
篇章3
22 D
They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
23 C
They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
24 A
By storing enough food beforehand
25 C
To stay safe
2017.6 四级翻译题目一:黄河
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River,one of several rivers for China to live on,originates from Qinghai,flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However, due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.成人英语培训http://www.yangjiajiao.com/adult/
2017.6 四级翻译题目一:珠江
珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river, only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
2017.6 四级翻译题目一:长江
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.
阅读部分答案:
选词填空部分答案
26.O vigorous
27.I phenomenon
28.E effectively
29.G involved
30.M solution
31.D cycling
32.C control
33. J preventing
34. N sufficient
35. F increased
段落信息匹配
36 [H] 题干:Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take prompt action.
37 [D] 题干:Decentralization of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.
38 [B] 题干:In many companies, the conventional form of organization is giving way to a network of teams.
39 [J] 题干:Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.
40 [G] 题干:Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.
41 [A] 题干:According to a report by Deloitte, teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.
42 [F] 题干:Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team’s purpose.
43 [E] 题干:Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to work wonders.
44 [I] 题干:To ensure employee’s commitment, it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.
45 [C] 题干: Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.
仔细阅读1
46 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.
47 B It will remain gloomy.
48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.
49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
仔细阅读2
51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.
53 C It is encouraging.
54 B needs some practice first.
55 A They find it even more difficult.
2017年6月英语四级作文真题:试卷三【卖书】
2017年6月英语四级作文真题:试卷二【卖自行车】
2017年6月英语四级作文真题:试卷一【卖电脑】
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四级第一套
Part Ⅰ Writing
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1: D 2: A 3: B 4: A 5: D
6: B 7: C 8: B 9: B 10: C
11: A 12: D 13: A 14: D 15: C
16: A 17: B 18: C 19: A 20: D
21: C 22: C 23: B 24: D 25: A
选词填空
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops(啤酒花),for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flower, are a_26 relatively recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a
27 surprising ingredient in residue(残留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers 28 suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest _29 direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To_30 test that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried_31 remains inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦) and about 10% were bits of roots 32 including lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find :the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a_33 staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have _34 arrived in the region not as food ,but as _35 raw material for beer brewing.
长篇阅读
36.H 37.K 38.C 39.G 40.P
41.A 42.L 43.E 44.O 45.I
仔细阅读
46. B) It is widely acknowledged.
47. B) It can be a new phase of one’s life.
48. A) It can be quite rosy.
49. B) to mature
50. D) It is likely to be a critical turning point in one’s life.
51. A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.
52. D) They are favored as a form of art.
53. C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.
54. A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
55. B) It has a history of over two thousand years.
Part Ⅳ Translation
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四级第二套
Part Ⅰ Writing
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1: C 2: A 3: C 4: B 5: D
6: D 7: B 8: C 9: A 10: B
11: D 12: B 13: A 14: D 15: C
16: A 17: D 18: B 19: A 20: B
21: D 22: A 23: C 24: C 25: B
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
选词填空
26. O) vigorous 27. I) phenomenon
28. E) effectively 29. G) involved
30. M) solution 31. D) cycling
32. C) control 33. J) preventing
34. N) sufficient 35. F) increased
长篇阅读
36. H 37. D 38. B 39. J 40. G
41. A 42. F 43. E 44. I 45. C
仔细阅读
46. A) Britons have cut their spending on it.
47. B) It will remain gloomy.
48. C) Luxurious features add much to the price.
49. A) They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
50. D)Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
51. B) She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
52. D) They were offered nicotine replacements.
53. C) It is encouraging.
54. B) needs some practice first
55. A) They find it even more difficult.
Part Ⅳ Translation
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四级第三套
Part Ⅰ Writing
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
选词填空
America’s Internet is faster than ever before, but people still complain about their Internet being too slow. New York’s attorney general’s office 26 launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and Time Warner are delivering broadband that’s as fast as the providers 27 claim it is. Earlier this morning, the office asked for the public’s help to measure their speed results, saying consumers 28 deserved to get the speeds they we’re promised. ”too many of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another,” the attorney general said. If the investigation uncovers anything, it wouldn’t be the first time a telecom provider got into 29 communicating over the broadband speeds it promised and delivered customers. Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over 30 data that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of 31 accusations Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse consumers’ anger over bandwidth speed and cost. Just this week, an investigation found that media and telecom giant Comcast is the most 32 trouble provider. Over 10 months, Comcast received 21,000 customer complaints, many 33 relating to it’s monthly data cap and overage(超过额度的)charges. Some Americans are getting so 34 frustrated with Internet providers they’re just giving up. A recent study found that the number of Americans with high-speed Internet at home today 35 usually felt during the last two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be “cord-cutters.”
长篇阅读
36. Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one’s desired future. (G)
37.By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career (D)
38.Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly. (L)
39.In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios. (B)
40.Leah’s interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life. (F)
41.Small signs may indicates great changes to come and therefore merit attention. (C)
42.Leah’s first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success. (B)
43.Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their career. (A)
44.The worst fear that Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business. (K)
45.As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful internally. (E)
仔细阅读
46: B 47: C 48: C 49: D 50: B
51: D 52: C 53: B 54: A 55: C
Part Ⅳ Translation
唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
The Tang dynasty, which began in 618 and ended in 907, is generally regarded as the most prosperous period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, the Tang Dynasty has become the most prosperous power around the world. Its capital Chang’an was the largest city in the world at that time. During this period, economy developed, commerce thrived, social order was stable, and even the border was open to the outside. Wealth increased due to urbanization, art and literature also flourished. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets who are renowned for their simple and natural writing style. Their poems touched the hearts of scholars and ordinary people; even today, many of their poems are still widely read and recited by children and adults.
2017年6月英语六级翻译真题:宋朝
宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。这一时期,中国经济大幅增长,成为世界上最先进的经济体,科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增长迅速,越来越多的人住进城市,那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。
The Song dynasty began in 960 and continued until 1279. During this period, China’s economy grew significantly and became the world’s most advanced economy. Technology, science, philosophy and mathematics flourished over the course of the Song. It is the first government in the world history to issue paper money. The Song dynasty is also the first government to use gunpowder and invented movable-type printing. With the rapid growth of population , more and more people live in the city, where there are lively entertainment venues. Social life during the Song was vibrant. Citizens gathered to view and trade precious artworks. The institution of Song dynasty was prominent at that time; the officials were employed through competitive examinations.
2017年6月英语六级阅读答案:试卷一选词填空
Section A:
26. F) focused
27. L) trigger
28. O) volunteers
29. H) instructed
30. J) sealed
31. M) uttering
32. A) apparently
33. C) brilliance
34. D) claiming
35. N) volume
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听力第一套
听力对话
Conversation One
1. What is the number one factor that made employees happy according to the survey?
答案:B:Having friendly colleagues.
2. What is the percentage of the people surveyed who felt unhappy at work?
答案:B:20%
3. What kind of companies are popular with employees?
答案:A:Those of a samll size
4. What is the possible reason for people on part-time contracts to be happier?
答案:C:They can better balance work and life
Conversation Two
5. What does the man say about the book Moments Before the Flood?
答案:D:It is a collection of photos.
6. When did the man get his idea for the work?
答案:C:When taking pictures for a concert catalogue
7. What will happen when the climate catastrophe occurs?
答案:A:The entire European coastline will be submerged
8. What does the man say about Venice?
答案:D:Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning
听力短文
Passage one
9. What do some people do when they face a new situation?
答案:C:They make careful preparations beforehand
10. What does the research conducted at Stanford University show?
答案:D:Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing
11. What advice does the speaker give to people in a stressful situation
答案:C:Picture thenselves succeeding
12. What do we learn about the lawyer in the court?
答案:B:She won her first jury trial
Passage Two
13. What does the new study tell about adding fiber to the teen diet?
答案:C:It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer
14. What do we learn about the survey of the 44,000 women?
答案:D:It tracked their cating habits since their adolescence
15. What explanation does the speaker offer for the research finding?
答案:A:Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body
听力讲座
Recording 1
16. What is the speaker currently doing?
答案:B:Conducting research on consumer behaviour
17. What has speaker found about young people’s drinking?
答案:D:It is a chief concern of parents
18. What does the speaker say that the students did last year?
答案:A:They spent a week studying their own purehasing behaviour
Recording Two
19. What do we learn about Sweden?
答案:D:Ti is likely to give up paper money in the near future
20. What did Claire Barrett want to find out with her experiment?
答案:D:Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more
21. What did Claire Barrett find on her train ride?
答案:C:The restaurant car accepted cash only
22. How did people of the last generation budget their spending?
答案:B:By drawing money week by week
Recording 3
23. What is one of the problems the speaker mentions in his talk?
答案:B:Chrinic hunger
24. What does the speaker say about pregnancies?
答案:B:About half of them are unintended
25. How does the speaker view the study of the populations?
答案:A:It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth
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听力第二套
1. A) He would feel insulted.
2. D)They need improvement.
3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through.
4. D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book.
5. C) High college dropout rates among black athletes.
6. D) They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree.
7. C) Slightly over 50%.
8. A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.
9. B) Holiday shopping.
10. D) About 183.8 million.
11. C) They are thriving once more.
12. B) Higher employment and wages.
13. D) They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
14. D) Routine operations have become complex.
15. C) Money.
16. B) It improves students’ ability to think.
17. A) They encourage academic democracy.
18. A) His thirst for knowledge.
19. D) People tend to underestimate their mental powers.
20. B) They include more or less the same number of states.
21. C) Reviewing your lessons where the exam is to take place.
22. A) Discover when you can learn best.
23. C)He is a sociologist.
24. D) In developing countries.
25. B) Their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.
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阅读第一套
Section A 选词填空
26. L) significant
27. F) justify
28. E) drastically
29. D) doubtful
30. H) outcome
31. O) standardized
32. B) confirm
33. K) reputation
34. C) demanding
35. A) accurately
Section B 长篇阅读
36. D
37. L
38. J
39. E
40. H
41. A
42. G
43. F
44. O
45. M
Section C 仔细阅读
46. A) It is backed by a campus spending analysis.
47. B) Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.
48. C) render a number of campus workers jobless
49. A) The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.
50. D) He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.
51. A) It is attributable to the rising value of the U.S. dollar.
52. B) They cannot be attributed to weather only.
53. D) reduce the size of its staff
54. D) To be more competitive in sales of beauty products.
55. D) It filled its stores with abundant supply of merchandise.
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阅读第二套
Section A 选词填空
Let’s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can’t seem to keep their inner monologues(独白) in are actually more likely to a stay on task, remain 26 F focused better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra jabbering.
According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of experimental psychology by professors Gary lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 L trigger mental pictures helps people function quicker.
In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty__28 O volunteers and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were 29 H instructed to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips 30 J sealed Those who talked to themselves found the bananas slightly faster than those who didn’t. the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that 31_M uttering_ the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.
Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve 32 A apparently matured is not a great sign of 33 C brilliance . The two professors hope to refute that idea, 34 D claiming that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.
Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do , keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any 35 N volume , there’s still such a thing as too much information.
Section B 长篇阅读
Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Differently
36. Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.
37. American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.
38. While rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety.
39. The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.
40. Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have advantages.
41. Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.
42. Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.
43. Ms. Lareau doesn’t believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children’s development.
44. Wealthy parents are concerned about their children’s mental health and busy schedules.
45. Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.
Section C 仔细阅读
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翻译第一套
唐朝始于618年,终于907年,是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的发展,唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国,其首都长安是世界上最大的都市,这一时期,经济发达,商业繁荣,社会秩序稳定,甚至边境也对外开放,随着城市化的财富的增加,艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
The Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 through 907, was the most splendid/fascinating/impressive period of the Chinese history. The 300 years of rapid development during the Tang Dynasty turned China into the most prosperous power, with Chang’an, the then capital, becoming the largest metropolis in the world. China during this period was marked by/enjoyed/boasted economic boom, commercial prosperity and social stability. It even opened its borders to the outside world.As urbanization gained momenum and wealth continued to grow, art and literature also flourished. Li Bai and Du Fu were poets known/recognized for their plain and simple poems. Their poetry touched the hearts of/resonated with scholars and commoners alike. Many of their poems are still widely read and recited by both children and adults today.
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翻译第二套
宋朝始于960年,一直延续到1279年。这一时期,中国经济大幅增长,成为世界上最先进的经济体,科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还是最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增长迅速,越来越多的人住进城市,那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。
During the Song Dynasty, which lasted from 960 till 1279, the economic boom made China the most developed country in the world/China became the most developed economy thanks to its burgeoning development. With the thriving economy came flourishing scenes of science, technology, philosophy and mathematics. China back then was the first country to issue paper money, use gunpowder and employ movable-type printing in the world. As population ballooned, more and more people moved to cities dotted with bustling/vibrant/dynamic entertainment venues. China during the Song Dynasty featured diverse lifestyles. people gathered to appreciate and trade valuable art works. The Song Dynasty was also administratively advanced, with all officials appointed through competitive selection.
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翻译第三套
明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期,手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品,包括酒和丝绸,都在市场销售。同时,还进口许多外国商品,如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代,由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是,中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。
The Ming Dynasty, which ruled/reigned China for 276 years, was depicted as one of the greatest periods of human history marked by/characterized by good governance and social stability. During this period, the development of handicrafts industry fostered/bolstered/boosted/spurred market economy and urbanization. Commodities, including alcohol and silk products, were available on the market in large quantities. On top of that/In addition/Alongside that, clocks and tobacco products, among many other foreign goods, were imported. Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou emerged as large commercial centers one after another. Under the reign of the Ming Dynasty, fleets headed by navigator Zheng He made seven large-scale, adventurous voyages to the Indian Ocean. What also merits attention is that three of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature were written/created/produced during this period.
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