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高一英语语法有哪些重点?最新总结分享!

英语学习方法 Kris 5004℃ 0评论

从高中开始,每天学习的知识都是很重要的,高中英语在高考中占很大比例,今天就给大家简单介绍一下,高一英语语法总结。

高一英语语法

一、动词

1.现在进行时表将来时间

He is going to Tokyo by plane tomorrow afternoon. Mum is taking me to the zoo this weekend.

2.被动语态 (1一般将来时的被动语态的构成,(2现在完成时的,(3现在进行时的

I am asked to study hard.

This book has been translated into many languages.

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

二、直接引语和间接引语

1.陈述句 (1人称的变化,2时态的变化,3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)

He said , “You are younger than I.”

2.疑问句

She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?”

3.祈使句

The teacher said to the boy, “Open the window.”

三、定语从句

1.由关系代词引导的定语从句

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

2.由关系副词引导

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.(非限制性定语从句)

She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago.(限制性定语从句)

四、情态动词

(1 can;could 2 may;might 3.must;have to 4 shall;should 5will;would 6 ought 7.had better)

Can you sing an English song?

We must stay here.

What have you been doing since?

五、动词-ing形式

seeing is believing.眼见为实。

There is no knowing what the weather will be like this evening.

No parking! 不准泊车!

六、主语和谓语一致

New machinery was introduced in the factory. 工厂引进了新的机器。

Every Chinese knows how New China was born. 每一个中国人都知道新中国是怎样诞生的。

七、it的用法

(1 用作人称代词 2 非人称代词 3 作形式主语或形式宾语 4 用于强调句中)

It was in the street that I met her father.

It is said that he has come to Beijing.

It is a pity that he is ill.

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

八、构词法

(1.合成 2.转换 3.派生)

派生

在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。

转换

英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法为转化法。

合成

由一些简单的词汇加在一起合成的新词汇,从而构成另一个意思,也是构词法中经常用到的词汇。

通过上述的对于高一英语语法的一些总结,我们可以发现,高一英语语法主要还是趋向于英语基础的东西多。我们在学习好的同时,结合一些课外英语知识,会使我们的英语的得到更快的提升。

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